FILOSOFIE
Unele consideraţii cu privire la epistemologia conştiinţei normative
Proverbe, realitate şi simţ comun
Conceptul de "demarcaţie" la Karl Popper
DESPRE MITOLOGIA ISTORICĂ ŞI CONSECINŢELE EI ÎN POST-COMUNISM. CONVERGENŢE CU MITOLOGIA POLITICĂ
Postmodernul şi post-modernismul în societate
o perspectivă - filosofia şi etica în
transmodernism
Unele consideraţii cu privire la
epistemologia conştiinţei normative
Resumé: Quelques considération à l'égard de l'epistemologie de la
conscience normative
Dans cet article on vise les aspects épistémologiques et psychologiques de la conscience normative, sa structure, ses éléments cette interaction entre eux. On accorde une attention particulière aux problèmes du rapport entre la norme et la vérité, l'image subjective, les images authentiques et non-authentiques, la mémoire sociale qui sont abordées par l'intermediaire des notions "image normative", "conscience normative". On utilise dans ce but des procédés cognitifs comme l'explication, l'interprétation, l'idéalisation, l'abstractisation etc.
Abstract:
The Fragment of Anaximander
The article makes a comment on the well-known philosophical fragment - the only genuine one left until today - belonging to the famous ancient philosopher Anaximander of Miletus. The metaphoric language of Anaximander still preserves the mystery of a "secret" communication, both with Being and with non-Being. Thus, the nowadays reader is obliged to deploy his/ her own effort in order to get access to what this early philosophical thinking has as essential. Here, the great stake is the truth, connected with beauty and the mystery - all these making the authenticity of ancient Greek philosophy, as well as the authenticity of any other else.
Proverbe, realitate şi simţ comun
Abstract:
Proverbs, reality, and common sense
Tracking the already "classical", i.e. established ways of systematizing proverbs following the typological-thematic criteria, seen in the ten volumes published by I. Zanne, or using the key-word principle, as in 7777 texts from the Dictionary of Romanian Paremiology, the first representative anthology from the corpus of Archive of Folklore in Cluj, in the present paper, we aim at analyzing, using the proverbs as basic material, the comprehensive worldview, the conceptions about life and human being, which characterizes the Romanian framework. One of the purposes of this work is to explain that "easy" philosophy as Hume would name it, the philosophy of the people, which finds itself at the border of common sense and "horse sense". Both of them designate rules by which the reality cannot be transgressed without creating the most tragic or comical consequences, expressed concisely but also with great expressiveness by proverbs. The two concepts will help in assigning the role played by the reality in the process of conceiving and interpreting the proverbs.
Conceptul de "demarcaţie" la Karl Popper
Abstract
The view on scientific knowledge changes and so does the perspective on physical reality. Still this perspective implies finding a criterion of distinguishing the science from the non-science, a situation which supposes implicitly the distinction between the growth of scientific knowledge and the progress of objective knowledge. Therefore, the distinction between the growth of scientific knowledge and the knowledge progress should take into account the nature of the main philosophical problems specific to the scientific theories. The rational and scientific penchant of the theories entails another possibility of interpretation meant to justify somehow the Popperian methodology. In this way, the goal of such confirmation increases the value of the demarcation concept and implicitly of the scientific theory mainly.
DESPRE MITOLOGIA
ISTORICĂ ŞI
CONSECINŢELE EI ÎN POST-COMUNISM.
CONVERGENŢE CU MITOLOGIA POLITICĂ
Abstract:
On Historical Mythology and its Consequences in Post-communism
The study of historical mythology in the societies of Central and Eastern Europe proves itself today as a quite exciting matter. Historical mythology has got itself a history in post-communist countries. For instance, in Romania this kind of mythology comes quite often directly from the communist times. We believe that there is a high interest not only concerning the varieties of post-communist historical mythology, but also its tendencies of merging with political mythology. Romanian post-totalitarian politicians are frequently interested in exploiting the very rich content of historical myths - according to peculiar interpretations of historian's works (more or less professionals) - in order to fulfill their own desire of gathering and keeping the power. It is likely that a rational understanding of this subject-matter could prevent the East-European citizens from further social disorders, pointless conflicts and futile wars. It can help all of us to build a desirable future in this corner of the planet.
Postmodernul şi post-modernismul în societate
Abstract:
Post-modern and post-modernism within the society
This article addresses transformations as an expression of the changes profoundness within societies at the cross- road of centuries. The author underlines the necessity of the knowledge re-dimensioning, including the interconnections of changes, whose transformations are overcoming the normal (acceptable) borders. The impact of the correlation between postmodern and post-modernism upon factors that supplies the changes dynamics, reflected within transformations interconnection.
o perspectivă - filosofia şi etica în transmodernism
Abstract:
A perspective - Philosophy and ethics in
trans-modernism
This study focuse on several essential clarifications. Any philosophical concept shows a perspective, resorts to extrapolar excceding and speculation. On its turn, the ethics that has ascendent towards moral and morality, ethics today is characterized as an eminently theoretical creation, second but not secondary product. Morality is lived by evryone; it is not induced, deduced or experimented, but springs out from our deep inside. In contradiction to morality, moral is a product and a project. Moral is a product because it is a result of the interconditioning between morality, amorality and immorality. It is a Project, because analyzes, criticizes and orientates. The ethics, as corrector of errors done by education, is showed as a deontologic code for each proffesion or domain of human activity. Distinguishing between the scientific, philosophic and theologic truth permits a more clear detachment of moral from ethics. In the same way, the value as a significance of the sense of a thing, fact, person or work, permits the identification of specific moral values. This study debates and analysez the position of the ethics between post-modernism and trans-modernism. The latest seems to be an unavoidable paradigma in the actual stage.